A 401(k) match is money your employer contributes when you put part of your paycheck into your workplace retirement account. Your benefits may describe this as “50% up to 6%.” That means they add 50 cents for every dollar you put in, until you put in 6% of your pay.
For example, “50% up to 6%” means your employer adds 50 cents for every dollar you contribute, until your contribution reaches 6% of salary. On an $85,000 salary, contributing 6% adds $5,100 from you and $2,550 from your employer each year.
Your own contributions are always yours. Employer money may follow a vesting schedule, meaning you earn ownership of it after working there for a set amount of time.
Read the beginner’s guide to 401(k)s →